Cervical cancer screening and immunizations are important measures for preventing cervical cancer. Here are some things you should know:
Cervical cancer screening: Cervical cancer screening is a test that checks for abnormal cells on the cervix, which can lead to cervical cancer. The most common type of cervical cancer screening is the Pap test, which involves collecting cells from the cervix and examining them under a microscope. Another type of cervical cancer screening is the HPV test, which checks for the presence of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a virus that can cause cervical cancer.
When to get screened: It is recommended that women between the ages of 21 and 29 have a Pap test every three years. Women between the ages of 30 and 65 should have a Pap test and HPV test every five years, or a Pap test alone every three years. Women over the age of 65 who have had regular screenings in the past can stop getting screened, as long as they have had normal results.
HPV vaccination: The HPV vaccine is a series of shots that can prevent infection with the types of HPV that are most likely to cause cervical cancer. The vaccine is recommended for girls and boys between the ages of 9 and 14, but can be given up to age 26 for women and age 21 for men who have not been previously vaccinated.
How the HPV vaccine works: The HPV vaccine works by causing the body to produce antibodies that protect against HPV. The vaccine is most effective when given before someone becomes sexually active, as it is designed to prevent initial infection with HPV.
Other measures for preventing cervical cancer: In addition to cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination, there are other measures you can take to reduce your risk of cervical cancer, such as practicing safe sex, limiting your number of sexual partners, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy diet and weight.
It’s important to talk to your healthcare provider about cervical cancer screening and immunizations, and to follow their recommendations for testing and vaccination based on your individual risk factors.
