An intrauterine device (IUD) is a type of long-acting reversible contraception that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Here’s what you need to know about IUD insertion and removal:
IUD Insertion:
Preparation: Before an IUD is inserted, your healthcare provider will do a pelvic exam to make sure your uterus is healthy and properly positioned. They may also recommend taking a pain reliever before the procedure.
Insertion process: During the procedure, your healthcare provider will insert a speculum into your vagina to visualize the cervix. They will then use a special instrument to insert the IUD through the cervix and into the uterus.
Aftercare: After the IUD is inserted, you may experience cramping and spotting for a few days. You should avoid sexual activity for a few days to reduce the risk of infection.
IUD Removal:
Preparation: Before removing an IUD, your healthcare provider will do a pelvic exam to locate the strings of the IUD and ensure that it can be safely removed.
Removal process: During the procedure, your healthcare provider will gently pull on the strings of the IUD to remove it from the uterus. Some women may experience mild cramping or discomfort during the removal process.
Aftercare: After the IUD is removed, you may experience some bleeding or cramping. You can resume sexual activity immediately after the IUD is removed.
Things to keep in mind:
Effectiveness: IUDs are one of the most effective forms of birth control, with a failure rate of less than 1%.
Types of IUDs: There are two types of IUDs – hormonal and non-hormonal. Hormonal IUDs release progestin, which thickens cervical mucus and prevents sperm from reaching the egg. Non-hormonal IUDs are made of copper, which creates an environment that is toxic to sperm.
Duration of use: Hormonal IUDs can be used for up to five years, while non-hormonal IUDs can be used for up to 10 years.
Possible side effects: Some women may experience side effects with an IUD, such as cramping, irregular bleeding, or headaches. However, these side effects typically go away within a few months.
Risks and complications: Although rare, there is a small risk of complications with IUD insertion, such as uterine perforation or infection. If you experience severe pain or fever after an IUD insertion or removal, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
It’s important to talk to your healthcare provider about whether an IUD is the right choice for you, and to discuss any questions or concerns you may have about the insertion or removal process.
